If the contents of the hernia get stuck outside the abdomen, they can swell and cut off the blood supply. Usually, it is worse after a long day on your feet or straining. But many people complain of a dull discomfort in the area of the lump. Not everyone will feel pain from a groin hernia. Activities that increase pressure on the abdomen-coughing, standing, heavy lifting, straining-make the bulge stick out more. This bulge may be noticeable all the time or just stick out sometimes. Use the menu to choose a different section to read in this guide.Most people discover a bulge in their groin. It explains what tests may be needed to learn more about the cause of the symptoms. The next section in this guide is Diagnosis. Be sure to talk with your health care team about the symptoms you experience, including any new symptoms or a change in symptoms. Managing symptoms may also be called "palliative care" or "supportive care." It is often started soon after diagnosis and continued throughout treatment. If testicular cancer is diagnosed, relieving symptoms remains an important part of cancer care and treatment. This is to help figure out the cause of the problem, called a diagnosis. Your doctor will ask how long and how often you’ve been experiencing the symptom(s), in addition to other questions. If you are concerned about any changes you experience, please talk with your doctor. If antibiotics do not solve the problem, tests for testicular cancer are often needed. If infection is suspected, a patient may be given a prescription for antibiotics. Infection of the epididymis is called epididymitis. Infection of the testicle is called orchitis. The epididymis is a small organ attached to the testicle that is made up of coiled tubes that carry sperm away from the testicle.Īn enlargement of the blood vessels from the testicle called a varicocele.Ī buildup of fluid in the membrane around the testicle called a hydrocele.Īn opening in the abdominal muscle called a hernia. These conditions are discussed below:Ī cyst called a spermatocele that develops in the epididymis. Many symptoms and signs of testicular cancer are similar to those caused by noncancerous conditions. For some young or middle-aged people, developing a blood clot may be the first sign of testicular cancer. A blood clot in an artery in the lung is called a pulmonary embolism and causes shortness of breath. A blood clot in a large vein is called deep venous thrombosis or DVT. Swelling of 1 or both legs or shortness of breath from a blood clot can be symptoms of testicular cancer. Lower back pain, shortness of breath, chest pain, and bloody sputum or phlegm can be symptoms of later-stage testicular cancer. Although rare, some testicular tumors make hormones that cause breast tenderness or growth of male breast tissue, a condition called gynecomastia. Or testicular cancer may cause the testicle to grow bigger or to become smaller.īreast tenderness or growth. For example, 1 testicle may become firmer than the other testicle. Pain, discomfort, or numbness in a testicle or the scrotum, with or without swelling.Ĭhange in the way a testicle feels or a feeling of heaviness in the scrotum. If found early, a testicular tumor may be about the size of a pea or a marble, but it can grow much larger. Symptoms of testicular cancer may include:Ī painless lump or swelling on either testicle. Other symptoms of testicular cancer usually do not appear until after the cancer has spread to other parts of the body. Any lump, enlargement, hardness, pain, or tenderness should be evaluated by a doctor as soon as possible. Usually, an enlarged testicle or a small lump or area of hardness are the first signs of testicular cancer. Therefore, having these symptoms does not mean that a person definitely has cancer. Or, the cause of a symptom or sign may be a medical condition that is not cancer. Sometimes, people with testicular cancer do not have any of the symptoms and signs described below. Together, symptoms and signs can help describe a medical problem. Signs are changes in something measured, like by taking your blood pressure or doing a lab test. Symptoms are changes that you can feel in your body. People with testicular cancer may experience a variety of symptoms or signs. ON THIS PAGE: You will find out more about changes and other things that can signal a problem that may need medical care.
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